Before

Prepare:

• Install smoke detectors and be sure to check batteries and smoke detectors every month.
• Install A-B-C type fire extinguishers in the home or office.
• Post emergency numbers near telephones.

Electrical wiring:

• Replace wiring if frayed of cracked. (call an electrician if you are not sure)
• Wiring should not be under rugs or over nails.
• Do not overload outlets or extensions.
• Outlets should have cover plates and no exposed wiring.

Practice your escape plan:

• Draw a floor plan with at least two ways of escaping every room.
• Choose a safe meeting place outside the home.
• Practice using your developed escape plan.
• Practice lying low to the ground when escaping.
• Learn to STOP, DROP to the ground, and ROLL if clothes catch on fire.

During

Esaping the fire:

• Get out of danger quickly and safely.
• Do not use elevators to escape.
• Use stairs to escape.
• Stay low to the ground.
• Cover mouth with a cloth to avoid inhaling smoke and gases.

If in a room with a closed door:

• If smoke is pouring in around the bottom of the door or it feels hot, keep the door closed.
• Open a window to escape or for fresh air while awaiting rescue.
• If there is no smoke at the bottom or top and the door is not hot, then open the door slowly.
• If there is too much smoke or fire in the hall, close the door shut.

After

Check for injuries:

• Give first aid where needed.
• Seriously injured or burned victims should be treated and transported by professional medical help immediately.
• Call for professional medical assistance.

Source: FEMA